Impacto del cambio climático en el diseño y mantenimiento de infraestructuras hidráulicas
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https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/ssjm/v2/n2/27Palabras clave:
cambio climático, infraestructura hidráulica, diseño adaptativo, mantenimiento predictivo, resilienciaResumen
This study examines how climate change significantly affects the design and maintenance of hydraulic infrastructures, whose historical planning bases are outdated in the face of current climate variability. Through a systematic literature review in international scientific databases, we identify the main transformations in critical hydrological parameters, such as rainfall intensity and peak flows, which require the adoption of non-stationary approaches and adaptive designs. It also shows that the increasing frequency of extreme events accelerates structural deterioration, increasing the vulnerability of these infrastructures. The article highlights the value of strategies such as nature-based solutions, intelligent monitoring and flexible planning to ensure long-term functionality and sustainability. Finally, it emphasizes the need to update regulatory frameworks and strengthen institutional capacities to proactively address the challenges imposed by climate change in the water sector.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Pinos-Cevallos, Ariana Belén (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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