The digital transformation in higher education and its impact on teaching and learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/ssjm/v1/n1/7Keywords:
digital transformation, higher education, teaching-learning, digital divide, active methodologiesAbstract
The article critically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on teaching-learning processes in higher education, highlighting that its incorporation has been accelerated by the pandemic, but still faces structural and pedagogical barriers. Through a systematic literature review, the study examines how virtual environments and active methodologies have modified teaching practices and fostered the development of digital competencies and autonomy in students. However, it also identifies limitations such as institutional resistance, lack of teacher training and persistent technological access gaps, which reproduce educational inequalities. The article concludes that, in order to take full advantage of the potential of digitalization, a comprehensive approach that articulates technological innovation with inclusive and sustainable pedagogical strategies is needed. This analysis provides relevant inputs for the improvement of educational quality and the design of university policies aimed at an equitable and effective transformation.
Downloads
References
Alghamdi, A. A., & Bayaga, A. (2021). Exploring the impact of virtual learning environments on student performance in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 5569–5585.
Aydin, S., Harputlu, L., & Durnali, M. (2023). Virtual learning environments and academic engagement in higher education: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(2), 2139–2161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11269-0
Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V.I. et al. Emergency remote teaching in higher education: mapping the first global online semester. Int J Educ Technol High Educ 18, 50 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x
Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., & Egorov, G. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1–126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3878572
Cajamarca-Correa, M. A., Cangas-Cadena, A. L., Sánchez-Simbaña, S. E., & Pérez-Guillermo, A. G. (2024). Nuevas tendencias en el uso de recursos y herramientas de la Tecnología Educativa para la Educación Universitaria . Journal of Economic and Social Science Research, 4(3), 127–150. https://doi.org/10.55813/gaea/jessr/v4/n3/124
Castaño-Muñoz, J., Kalz, M., & Kreijns, K. (2018). Digital competence of adult learners: An analysis of the DigComp framework and survey data from the European Union. Computers & Education, 127, 1–12.
Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Rudolph, J., & Glowatz, M. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries' higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 3(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
Ferrari, A. (2013). DIGCOMP: A Framework for Developing and Understanding Digital Competence in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union.
Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2013). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410–8415. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2010). The first decade of the community of inquiry framework: A retrospective. Internet and Higher Education, 13(1–2), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2009.10.003
Herrera-Enríquez, G., Herrera-Sánchez, M., Casanova-Villalba, C., Puyol-Cortez, J.,
Mendoza-Armijos, H, (2021). Manual para Elaboración del Plan de Titulación como Conclusión de Carrera. Editorial Grupo Compás.
Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3
Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele University Technical Report TR/SE-0401.
Llorens, F., & Capdet, X. (2021). La universidad en la era digital: Modelos organizativos y gobernanza. Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 21(67).
Loor Giler, J. L., Lorenzo Benítez, R., & Herrera Navas, C. D. (2021). Manual de actividades didácticas para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de subnivel de básica media. Journal of Economic and Social Science Research, 1(1), 15–37. https://doi.org/10.55813/gaea/jessr/v1/n1/18
Madrid-Gómez, K. E., Herrera-Aponte, M. B., Arias-Huánuco, J. M., Zevallos-Parave, Y., Camposano-Córdova, A. I., & LLancari-Choccelahua, R. B. (2023). Interacciones Familiares y Autoestima: Un Estudio entre Estudiantes de Secundaria. Editorial Grupo AEA. https://doi.org/10.55813/egaea.l.2022.52
O'Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002
OECD (2021). Digital education outlook 2021: Pushing the frontiers with AI, blockchain and robots. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/589b283f-en
Piedra-Castro, W. I., Burbano-Buñay, E. S., Tamayo-Verdezoto, J. J., & Moreira-Alcívar, E. F. (2024). Inteligencia artificial y su incidencia en la estrategia metodológica de aprendizaje basado en investigación. Journal of Economic and Social Science Research, 4(2), 178–196. https://doi.org/10.55813/gaea/jessr/v4/n2/106
Puyol-Cortez, J. L., & Mina-Bone, S. G. (2022). Explorando el liderazgo de los profesores en la educación superior: un enfoque en la UTELVT Santo Domingo. Journal of Economic and Social Science Research, 2(2), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.55813/gaea/jessr/v2/n2/49
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 923–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y
Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
Salas-Pilco, S. Z., Yang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2022). Student engagement in online learning in Latin American higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(6), 1495–1510. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13190
UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707
Van Deursen, A. J. A. M., & Helsper, E. J. (2015). The third-level digital divide: Who benefits most from being online? Communication and Information Technologies Annual, 10, 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020150000010002
Van Dijk, J. (2006). Digital divide research, achievements and shortcomings. Poetics, 34(4–5), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2006.05.004
Warschauer, M. (2004). Technology and social inclusion: Rethinking the digital divide. MIT Press.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2010). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aguilar-Muñoz, José Antonio, Gaibor-Bifarini, Josue Martín, Vizcaino-Pusda, Vicente David, Muyolema-Guayanlema, Valeria Anabel (Autor/a)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
: