The impact of disinformation in contemporary democracies and its institutional response
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/ssjm/v1/n2/14Keywords:
disinformation, democracy, media literacy, digital governance, public policiesAbstract
Disinformation has become a critical threat to contemporary democracies by undermining institutional trust, polarizing citizens and influencing political processes. This study analyzes its impact and evaluates the institutional responses developed at national and international levels. Through a systematic literature review of indexed sources between 2015 and 2024, regulatory strategies, media literacy, digital governance and multi-sectoral cooperation were explored. The findings reveal a diversity of institutional approaches, many still incipient, that oscillate between content regulation and the promotion of digital competencies. A persistent tension between freedom of expression and control of disinformation is evident, as well as structural limitations in global coordination. The study concludes that it is essential to strengthen comprehensive regulatory frameworks and adopt coordinated, interdisciplinary and adaptive actions to counteract the phenomenon, preserving democratic principles and promoting an informed citizenry.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Fonseca-Lombeida, Alex Fabián, Santana-Gutiérrez, Adán, Campo-Saransig, Damián Alexander, Abata-Quinchuquí, Michelle Jaela (Autor/a)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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